Avaliação Neuropsicológica em Pacientes com AVC

Autores

  • Lis Fiorini Psicóloga, Neuropsicóloga especialista pela Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo – FMUSP – São Paulo (SP), Brasil. Autor/in

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v8i8.133

Palavras-chave:

AVC, Avaliação Neuropsicológica, Déficit Cognitivo

Resumo

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a doença que mais mata no Brasil e a que mais causa incapacidade no mundo e acontece quando os vasos que levam sangue ao cérebro entopem ou se rompem, causando assim a paralisia da área afetada. Por esse acidente acontecer no cérebro, muitos pacientes ficam com sequelas para o resto da vida, dessa forma a avaliação neuropsicológica foi criada a fim de determinar o quanto essas lesões estão prejudicando o paciente. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi dissertar cerca da avaliação neuropsicológica em pacientes com AVC. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a revisão de literatura, onde buscou-se em bancos de dados confiáveis estudos já publicados sobre a temática com o objetivo de fazer uma compilação de informações e discussão entre os autores. Dessa forma, conclui-se que mais estudos devem ser feitos para determinar com exatidão quais as lesões, seus graus e assim conseguir dar ao paciente uma melhor qualidade de vida.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

ASTROM, M.; ADOLFSSON, R.; ASPLUND, K. Major depression in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke. 1993, v. 24, p. 976–982.

AYERBE, L., et. al. Natural history, predictors, and associations of depression 5 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Stroke. 2011; 42:1907–1911.

AYERBE, L., et. al. The natural history of depression up to 15 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Stroke. 2013; 44:1105–1110.

BALLARD, C., et. al. Prospective follow-up study between 3 and 15 months after stroke: improvements and decline in cognitive function among dementia-free stroke survivors >75 years of age. Stroke. 2003; 34:2440–2444.

BARKER-COLLO, S. L. Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: prevalence and correlates. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007, v. 22, p. 519–531.

BARKER-COLLO, S., et. al. Auckland Stroke Outcomes Study. Part 2. Cognition and functional outcomes 5 years poststroke. Neurology. 2010, v. 75, p.1608–1616.

CHEMERINSKI, E.; ROBINSON, R. G.; KOSIER, J. T. Improved recovery in activities of daily living associated with remission of poststroke depression. Stroke. 2001; 32:113–117.

DEL SER, T., et. al. Evolution of cognitive impairment after stroke and risk factors for delayed progression. Stroke. 2005; 36:2670–2675.

DONNAN, G. A., et. al. Stroke. Lancet. 2008, v. 371, p. 1612–1623.

DUITS, A., et. al. Cognitive complaints in the early phase after stroke are not indicative of cognitive impairment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008; 79:143–146.

DUNCAN, P. W., et. al. Glycine Antagonist in Neuroprotection Americans Investigators Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 84:950–963.

FOLSTEIN, M. F.; FOLSTEIN, S. E.; MCHUGH, P. R. “Mini-mental state.” A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975; 12:189–198.

HACKETT, M. L., et. al. Frequency of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke. 2005; 36:1330–1340.

HOCHSTENBACH, J. B.; DEN OTTER, R.; MULDER, T. W. Cognitive recovery after stroke: a 2-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003, v. 84, p. 499–1504.

HOCHSTENBACH, J.; PRIGATANO, G.; MULDER, T. Patients' and relatives' reports of disturbances 9 months after stroke: subjective changes in physical functioning, cognition, emotion, and behavior. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 86:1587–1593.

HOSKING, S.; MARSH, N.; FRIEDMAN, P. Depression at 3-months poststroke in the elderly: predictors and indicators of prevalence. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2000; 7:205–216.

KAUHANEN, M., et. al. Poststroke depression correlates with cognitive impairment and neurological deficits. Stroke. 1999; 30:1875–1880.

KINSELLA, K. Urban and rural dimensions of global population aging: an overview. J Rural Health. 2001; 17:314–322.

LAMB, F., et. al. Predictors of subjective cognitive complaint in postacute older adult stroke patients. Arch Physical Med Rehabil. 2013; 94:1747–1752.

LESNIAK, M., et. al. Frequency and prognostic value of cognitive disorders in stroke patients. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2008; 26:356–363.

LEVINE, D. A., et. al. Trajectory of cognitive decline after incident stroke. JAMA. 2015; v. 314, p. 41–51.

LEZAK, M. D.; HOWIESON, D. B.; LORING, D. W. Neuropsychological Assessment. ed 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.

LOPEZ, A. D., et. al. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006; 367:1747–1757.

LUO, L.; LUK, G.; BIALYSTOK, E. Effect of language proficiency and executive control on verbal fluency performance in bilinguals. Cognition. 2010; 114:29–41.

MURATA, Y.; KIMURA, M.; ROBINSON, R. G. Does cognitive impairment cause post-stroke depression? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000; 8:310–317.

NASREDDINE, Z. S., et. al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53:695–699.

NORDLUND, A., et. al. Cognitive profiles of mild cognitive impairment with and without vascular disease. Neuropsychology. 2007, v. 21, p. 706–712.

NYS, G. M., et. al. Restrictions of the Mini-Mental State Examination in acute stroke. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2005a; 20:623–629.

NYS, G. M., et. al. The prognostic value of domain-specific cognitive abilities in acute first-ever stroke. Neurology. 2005b; 64:821–827.

PAN, A., et. al. Depression and risk of stroke morbidity and mortality: a meta-analysis and systematic review. JAMA. 2011; 306:1241–1249.

PASSIER, P. E., et. al. Prevalence and determinants of cognitive complaints after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010; 29:557–563.

PENDLEBURY, S. T.; ROTHWELL, P. M. Risk of recurrent stroke, other vascular events and dementia after transient ischaemic attack and stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009, v. 27 (suppl 3), p. 1–11.

POHJASVAARA, T., et. al. Post-stroke depression, executive dysfunction and functional outcome. Eur J Neurol. 2002; 9:269–275.

SACHDEV, P. S., et. al. The determinants and longitudinal course of post-stroke mild cognitive impairment. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2009; 15:915–923.

STEPHENS, S., et. al. Neuropsychological characteristics of mild vascular cognitive impairment and dementia after stroke. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004; 19:1053–1057.

STURM, J. W., et. al. Quality of life after stroke: the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke. 2004; 35:2340–2345.

TOOMELA, A., et. al. Possible interpretation of subjective complaints in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Rehabil Med. 2004; 36:63–69.

VAN RIJSBERGEN, M. W., et. al. Subjective cognitive complaints after stroke: a systematic review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014, v. 23, p. 408–420.

Publicado

22.01.2024

Como Citar

FIORINI, Lis. Avaliação Neuropsicológica em Pacientes com AVC. RCMOS - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar O Saber, Brasil, v. 1, n. 1, p. 26–44, 2024. DOI: 10.51473/rcmos.v8i8.133. Disponível em: https://submissoesrevistacientificaosaber.com/index.php/rcmos/article/view/16.. Acesso em: 14 set. 2024.

Artigos Semelhantes

1-10 de 39

Você também pode iniciar uma pesquisa avançada por similaridade para este artigo.