Avaliação Neuropsicológica em Pacientes com AVC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v8i8.133Palavras-chave:
AVC, Avaliação Neuropsicológica, Déficit CognitivoResumo
O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a doença que mais mata no Brasil e a que mais causa incapacidade no mundo e acontece quando os vasos que levam sangue ao cérebro entopem ou se rompem, causando assim a paralisia da área afetada. Por esse acidente acontecer no cérebro, muitos pacientes ficam com sequelas para o resto da vida, dessa forma a avaliação neuropsicológica foi criada a fim de determinar o quanto essas lesões estão prejudicando o paciente. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi dissertar cerca da avaliação neuropsicológica em pacientes com AVC. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a revisão de literatura, onde buscou-se em bancos de dados confiáveis estudos já publicados sobre a temática com o objetivo de fazer uma compilação de informações e discussão entre os autores. Dessa forma, conclui-se que mais estudos devem ser feitos para determinar com exatidão quais as lesões, seus graus e assim conseguir dar ao paciente uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Downloads
Referências
ASTROM, M.; ADOLFSSON, R.; ASPLUND, K. Major depression in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke. 1993, v. 24, p. 976–982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.24.7.976
AYERBE, L., et. al. Natural history, predictors, and associations of depression 5 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Stroke. 2011; 42:1907–1911. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.605808
AYERBE, L., et. al. The natural history of depression up to 15 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Stroke. 2013; 44:1105–1110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.679340
BALLARD, C., et. al. Prospective follow-up study between 3 and 15 months after stroke: improvements and decline in cognitive function among dementia-free stroke survivors >75 years of age. Stroke. 2003; 34:2440–2444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000089923.29724.CE
BARKER-COLLO, S. L. Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: prevalence and correlates. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007, v. 22, p. 519–531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2007.03.002
BARKER-COLLO, S., et. al. Auckland Stroke Outcomes Study. Part 2. Cognition and functional outcomes 5 years poststroke. Neurology. 2010, v. 75, p.1608–1616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181fb44c8
CHEMERINSKI, E.; ROBINSON, R. G.; KOSIER, J. T. Improved recovery in activities of daily living associated with remission of poststroke depression. Stroke. 2001; 32:113–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.32.1.113
DEL SER, T., et. al. Evolution of cognitive impairment after stroke and risk factors for delayed progression. Stroke. 2005; 36:2670–2675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000189626.71033.35
DONNAN, G. A., et. al. Stroke. Lancet. 2008, v. 371, p. 1612–1623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7
DUITS, A., et. al. Cognitive complaints in the early phase after stroke are not indicative of cognitive impairment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008; 79:143–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2007.114595
DUNCAN, P. W., et. al. Glycine Antagonist in Neuroprotection Americans Investigators Rasch analysis of a new stroke-specific outcome scale: the Stroke Impact Scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 84:950–963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t89443-000
FOLSTEIN, M. F.; FOLSTEIN, S. E.; MCHUGH, P. R. “Mini-mental state.” A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975; 12:189–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
HACKETT, M. L., et. al. Frequency of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke. 2005; 36:1330–1340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000165928.19135.35
HOCHSTENBACH, J. B.; DEN OTTER, R.; MULDER, T. W. Cognitive recovery after stroke: a 2-year follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003, v. 84, p. 499–1504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00370-8
HOCHSTENBACH, J.; PRIGATANO, G.; MULDER, T. Patients' and relatives' reports of disturbances 9 months after stroke: subjective changes in physical functioning, cognition, emotion, and behavior. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005; 86:1587–1593. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.050
HOSKING, S.; MARSH, N.; FRIEDMAN, P. Depression at 3-months poststroke in the elderly: predictors and indicators of prevalence. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2000; 7:205–216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/anec.7.4.205.798
KAUHANEN, M., et. al. Poststroke depression correlates with cognitive impairment and neurological deficits. Stroke. 1999; 30:1875–1880. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.9.1875
KINSELLA, K. Urban and rural dimensions of global population aging: an overview. J Rural Health. 2001; 17:314–322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2001.tb00280.x
LAMB, F., et. al. Predictors of subjective cognitive complaint in postacute older adult stroke patients. Arch Physical Med Rehabil. 2013; 94:1747–1752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.026
LESNIAK, M., et. al. Frequency and prognostic value of cognitive disorders in stroke patients. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2008; 26:356–363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000162262
LEVINE, D. A., et. al. Trajectory of cognitive decline after incident stroke. JAMA. 2015; v. 314, p. 41–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.6968
LEZAK, M. D.; HOWIESON, D. B.; LORING, D. W. Neuropsychological Assessment. ed 4. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
LOPEZ, A. D., et. al. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006; 367:1747–1757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9
LUO, L.; LUK, G.; BIALYSTOK, E. Effect of language proficiency and executive control on verbal fluency performance in bilinguals. Cognition. 2010; 114:29–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.08.014
MURATA, Y.; KIMURA, M.; ROBINSON, R. G. Does cognitive impairment cause post-stroke depression? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2000; 8:310–317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00019442-200011000-00007
NASREDDINE, Z. S., et. al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53:695–699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x
NORDLUND, A., et. al. Cognitive profiles of mild cognitive impairment with and without vascular disease. Neuropsychology. 2007, v. 21, p. 706–712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.21.6.706
NYS, G. M., et. al. Restrictions of the Mini-Mental State Examination in acute stroke. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2005a; 20:623–629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acn.2005.04.001
NYS, G. M., et. al. The prognostic value of domain-specific cognitive abilities in acute first-ever stroke. Neurology. 2005b; 64:821–827. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000152984.28420.5A
PAN, A., et. al. Depression and risk of stroke morbidity and mortality: a meta-analysis and systematic review. JAMA. 2011; 306:1241–1249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1282
PASSIER, P. E., et. al. Prevalence and determinants of cognitive complaints after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010; 29:557–563. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000306642
PENDLEBURY, S. T.; ROTHWELL, P. M. Risk of recurrent stroke, other vascular events and dementia after transient ischaemic attack and stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009, v. 27 (suppl 3), p. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000209260
POHJASVAARA, T., et. al. Post-stroke depression, executive dysfunction and functional outcome. Eur J Neurol. 2002; 9:269–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00396.x
SACHDEV, P. S., et. al. The determinants and longitudinal course of post-stroke mild cognitive impairment. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2009; 15:915–923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617709990579
STEPHENS, S., et. al. Neuropsychological characteristics of mild vascular cognitive impairment and dementia after stroke. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2004; 19:1053–1057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1209
STURM, J. W., et. al. Quality of life after stroke: the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke. 2004; 35:2340–2345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000141977.18520.3b
TOOMELA, A., et. al. Possible interpretation of subjective complaints in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Rehabil Med. 2004; 36:63–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970310017414
VAN RIJSBERGEN, M. W., et. al. Subjective cognitive complaints after stroke: a systematic review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014, v. 23, p. 408–420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.05.003
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Categorias
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Lis Fiorini (Autor/in)
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Este trabalho está licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0). Isso significa que você tem a liberdade de:
- Compartilhar — copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer meio ou formato.
- Adaptar — remixar, transformar e construir sobre o material para qualquer propósito, inclusive comercial.
O uso deste material está condicionado à atribuição apropriada ao(s) autor(es) original(is), fornecendo um link para a licença, e indicando se foram feitas alterações. A licença não exige permissão do autor ou da editora, desde que seguidas estas condições.
A logomarca da licença Creative Commons é exibida de maneira permanente no rodapé da revista.
Os direitos autorais do manuscrito podem ser retidos pelos autores sem restrições e solicitados a qualquer momento, mesmo após a publicação na revista.
Como Citar
