URBAN VIOLENCE IN CONTEMPORARY BRAZIL: CHALLENGES FOR THE PUBLIC SECURITY SYSTEM

Abstract

This study addresses urban violence in Brazil, its structural causes, and the challenges faced by the public security system. This bibliographic research analyzes factors such as social inequality, poverty, unemployment, spatial segregation, and inadequate public services, which create an environment conducive to crime and hinder the implementation of effective solutions. The theoretical review explores contributions from renowned authors such as Alba Zaluar, Teresa Caldeira, and Luiz Eduardo Soares, as well as the evaluation of prevention, repression, and resocialization programs like Fica Vivo! and the Pacifying Police Units (UPPs). The findings indicate that the fragmentation of the public security system, police militarization, and the lack of structured preventive policies are significant obstacles to addressing urban violence.The study concludes that tackling this phenomenon requires integrated and sustainable approaches, focusing on prevention, promoting social justice, and ensuring transparency in public security institutions. Public policies addressing the structural roots of violence and promoting social inclusion are essential for effectively reducing crime rates. Finally, the importance of future research analyzing integrated policies and adapting solutions to local specificities is highlighted, contributing to the development of safer and fairer cities.