NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION

Abstract

Postpartum depression is a mental disorder that significantly affects the health and well-being of mothers, also affecting their bond with their babies. This study sought to describe and analyze nursing care for patients with postpartum depression, exploring how emotional support and guidance interventions can contribute to the recovery of these women. Aiming to identify nursing practices that favor the adequate management of the disorder, the research used a qualitative approach, developed through a literature review that covered publications from two thousand and twenty to two thousand and twenty-four. The data sources included the Lilacs, Capes and Scielo databases, using as inclusion criteria articles available in Portuguese and that directly addressed nursing care in the context of postpartum depression. Duplicate studies and those that did not address the topic specifically were excluded. The results indicated that nursing plays a fundamental role in the early detection and monitoring of patients, offering emotional support and guidance that help reduce stigma and promote self-care. Nursing interventions, when performed in an empathetic and informed manner, have proven effective in alleviating symptoms of depression and facilitating mothers’ adaptation to the postpartum period. The relevance of integrated action with other health professionals was also observed, enhancing care and contributing to a more complete recovery of patients. The research highlighted the importance of training nursing professionals to deal with the specificities of postpartum depression, promoting sensitive and evidence-based care.