EMOTIONAL ASPECTS AND CHALLENGES IN THE PRACTICE OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS

Abstract

Introduction: The emotional challenges faced by healthcare professionals are frequent and significantly impact the quality of care provided and individual well-being. This study addresses factors such as workload, constant exposure to suffering, and the stigmatization of emotional care, highlighting the effects exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: A literature review was conducted based on PRISMA guidelines, covering articles published between 2016 and 2024. The consulted databases included PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Articles analyzing emotional aspects and coping strategies related to healthcare professionals were included, while studies outside the scope or duplicates were excluded. Results and Discussion: The review highlighted the prevalence of burnout, anxiety, and other stress-related disorders among healthcare professionals. Psychological support strategies, resilience training, and practices such as mindfulness proved effective in reducing emotional impacts. However, barriers such as stigma and the lack of adequate institutional policies limit the implementation of preventive and corrective interventions. Conclusions: Promoting the emotional well-being of healthcare professionals is an ethical and strategic priority. Public policies and integrated institutional actions, combined with the use of psychological monitoring technologies, can mitigate the identified challenges, strengthening the sustainability of healthcare systems and the quality of care provided.