COMPARISON BETWEEN PHARMACOLOGICAL AND NATURAL TREATMENTS FORARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i1.2024.614Keywords:
Blood Pressure Control. Diet. Hypertension. Pharmacotherapy. Treatment Adherence.Abstract
Arterial hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition and one of the leading risk factors for
cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Its treatment traditionally
involves the use of medications like ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers, which are effective in
quickly controlling blood pressure. However, these treatments can present adverse effects,
such as hyperkalemia and bradycardia, compromising long-term adherence in some patients.
Simultaneously, natural interventions, such as the DASH diet and regular physical activity,
have gained attention for providing sustained efficacy with fewer adverse effects. This study
aims to conduct an integrative review comparing pharmacological approaches with natural
interventions in the management of arterial hypertension. The research was carried out in the
PubMed database, resulting in the selection of six relevant articles published between 2019
and 2024. Data analysis shows that while pharmacological treatments are effective for
immediate control, natural interventions offer advantages in terms of safety and long-term
adherence. The combination of both approaches emerges as a promising strategy, providing
effective blood pressure reduction while minimizing the risks of cardiovascular
complications. This study highlights the importance of personalizing hypertension
management based on individual patient characteristics, combining strategies that maximize
benefits and minimize risks.
Downloads
References
BLUMENTHAL, J. A. et al. Effects of Lifestyle Modification on Patients With Resistant Hypertension: Results
of the TRIUMPH Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation, v.144, p.1212-1226, 2021.
CASTILLA-OJO, N. et al. Effects of the DASH diet and losartan on serum urate among adults with
hypertension: Results of a randomized trial. J Clin Hypertens, v.25, p.915-922, 2023.
SHAMSI, SA et al. Impact of lifestyle interventions on reducing dietary sodium intake and blood pressure in
patients with hypertension: A randomized controlled trial. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars, v.49, p.143-150, 2021.
VILLAFLUERTE, U. et al. Effectiveness of a multifactorial intervention, consisting of self-management of
antihypertensive medication, self-measurement of blood pressure, hypocaloric and low sodium diet, and physical
exercise, in patients with uncontrolled hypertension taking 2 or more antihypertensive drugs: The MEDICHY
study. Medicine (Baltimore), v.99, p.19769, 2020.
WANG, Y. et al. Effects of Cuisine-Based Chinese Heart-Healthy Diet in Lowering Blood Pressure Among
Adults in China: Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Controlled Feeding Trial. Circulation, v.146,
p.303-315, 2022.
WILKINSON, M. J. et al. Ten-Hour Time-Restricted Eating Reduces Weight, Blood Pressure, and Atherogenic
Lipids in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome. Cell Metab., v.31, p.92-104, 2020.
ZHANG, Y. et al. Effects of blood pressure and antihypertensive drugs on osteoarthritis: a mendelian
randomized study. Aging Clin Exp Res., v.35, p.2437-2444, 2023.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Guilherme Starling Moss,, João Francisco Meira Valadares, Tiago Coelho Caires Pereira, Pedro Raydan Brandão Simões (Autor/in)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means you are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The use of this material is conditioned upon proper attribution to the original author(s), providing a link to the license, and indicating if changes were made. The license does not require permission from the author or the publisher as long as these conditions are met.
The Creative Commons license logo is displayed permanently in the footer of the journal.
The copyright of the manuscript can be retained by the authors without restrictions and can be requested at any time, even after publication in the journal.
How to Cite
