PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN CHILDREN: SEASONAL IMPACTS AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES
PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN CHILDREN: SEASONAL IMPACTS AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i2.2024.790Keywords:
Doenças respiratórias. Flutuações sazonais. Medidas preventivas. Iniciativas de vacinação. Poluição do ar interno.Abstract
Introduction: The prevalence of respiratory diseases among pediatric populations constitutes a substantial public health concern, shaped by inherent biological susceptibilities and environmental determinants. Temporal variations critically influence the occurrence and severity of these diseases. Material and Methods: In this study, recent literature on respiratory diseases in children was analyzed, focusing on seasonal factors, environmental impacts, and prevention strategies such as vaccination, hygiene, and indoor air pollution control. Results and discussion: Respiratory diseases, such as Influenza, Bronchiolitis, and Asthma, demonstrated higher incidence during periods of low temperatures and high humidity. In colder months, increased viral transmission was associated with prolonged stays in enclosed spaces. Conversely, in tropical climates, rainy periods heightened risks due to factors related to humidity and mold exposure. Vaccination, hygiene practices, and improved ventilation in indoor environments showed significant reductions in severe cases. Seasonality has a direct impact on the dynamics of respiratory diseases. It is essential to adopt and promote measures such as awareness campaigns, vaccination, and reductions in indoor air pollution. However, the implementation of these strategies is limited by socioeconomic barriers. Conclusion: Seasonal impacts and the adoption of preventive measures are fundamental to reducing the prevalence of respiratory diseases in children, allowing for an improvement in their quality of life.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ana Maria Maciel dos Santos, Bianca Cajé Nunes, Juliana Ribeiro de Assis Machado, Pedro Henrique Silva, Pedro Henrique Berno Zubcov, Andreza Werli, Jordão Luiz Moratelli Junior (Autor/in)
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