DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATURAL LAW, LEGAL POSITIVISM, ANDNORMATIVE POSITIVISM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i2.2024.734Keywords:
Natural Law, Positivism, ValuesAbstract
This study aims to discuss, in an introductory manner, the
distinctions between natural law, positivism, and normative positivism, correlating these concepts
with the works Antigone by Sophocles and The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. The
analysis follows the chronological evolution of legal thought and includes critiques from authors who
address the topic. Antigone represents natural law, as it reflects the prevalent values and morality of
the time, while The Merchant of Venice examines the applicability and reversibility of norms in
society according to prevailing values. This article examines how moral values influence the validity
of norms and their perceptions by different societies and social groups.
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References
ADORNO, Francesco; GREGORI, Tulio; VERRA, Valerio. História da Filosofia, volume
II, 12ª edição. São Paulo: Editora Laterza, 1983.
MASSARO, Vanessa. Reflexões sobre o jusnaturalismo. Revista Jus Navigandi, ISSN
-4862, Teresina, ano 22, n. 5198, 24 set. 2017. Disponível em:
https://jus.com.br/artigos/39884. Acesso em: 06 de novembro de 2024.
MARQUES, Mário Reis. Introdução à Ciência Jurídica e ao Direito Positivo. Figueira da
Foz: Universidade Internacional, 1992.
PERELMAN, Chaïn. Ética e Direito. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1996. Página 6.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Karol Stephanie Matos da Silva, Orleane Rodrigues da Silva (Autor/in)
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